Parkinson's disease is a nervous system ailment that affects about 1% of adults aged 65 and upTrusted Source. Symptoms usually appear gradually over a period of years. Early warning signals can be faint at first, making them easy to notice.
If someone begins to detect symptoms of Parkinson's disease, they should consult their doctor for more information. Early treatment can enhance the long-term outcome of the illness.
We'll go through 6 early indicators of Parkinson's disease in this article.
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1.Tremors
Tremors are considered by many healthcare professionals to be a significant symptom of Parkinson's disease. Tremors are characterized by uncontrollable twitching or shaking of the hands, legs, or chin.
Rest tremors are tremors that are associated with Parkinson's disease. This indicates that when a person uses the damaged bodily part, the tremors stop.
When tremors initially develop, they are very modest. The person who is feeling the tremors is usually the only one who notices them at this point. As the condition progresses, tremors will become more severe.
Tremors usually start on one side of the body and then extend to the rest of the body.
2. Struggle with walking
Parkinson's disease can manifest itself in subtle alterations in a person's walking style.
When someone has Parkinson's disease, they may walk slowly or drag their feet. This is referred regarded as a "shuffling gait" by many.
The person may walk at an erratic pace, abruptly speeding up or slowing down, or altering the length of their stride.
3. Cramped or small handwriting
Micrographia is a condition in which the handwriting is excessively small or constricted.
Micrographia is linked to nervous system diseases and neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson's disease, according to doctors.
4. Loss of odor
Hyposmia is a condition in which a person's ability to smell is lost. This is referred to as olfactory dysfunction. A loss of smell is a rather typical symptom of Parkinson's disease, affecting 70–90% of those who have it.
One of the most prominent signs of Parkinson's disease that is unrelated to movement is a loss of smell. It may take several years for the condition to impact a person's ability to move.
Hyposmia can cause the following symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease:
a weakened sense of smell trouble detecting odors trouble identifying odors trouble distinguishing between odors
To detect hyposmia, doctors utilize smell identification tests, however the accuracy of these tests varies greatly.
Hyposmia may not usually indicate the presence of Parkinson's disease. A person's sense of smell might vary due to a variety of factors, including age, smoking, or chemical exposure. Hyposmia can also be a sign of other illnesses, such as Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease.
5. Sleep issues.
The capacity to sleep can be significantly impacted by Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease patients may experience a variety of sleep-related symptoms, including:
severe daytime weariness due to sleeplessness
narcolepsy
Dreams about sleep apnea include uncontrollable or erratic movements during sleeping.
6. Unbalanced
The nerve cells termed basal ganglia, which are found deep within the brain, are specifically targeted by Parkinson's disease. The nerves of the basal ganglia control balance and flexibility, therefore any damage to these nerves can cause a person to lose their equilibrium.
The pull test is used by doctors to measure a person's balance. A healthcare expert gently pulls a person's shoulders backward until they lose their balance, then records how long it takes them to regain their balance.
Healthy people can regain balance after one or two steps, however persons with Parkinson's disease may require a greater number of smaller steps to achieve full balance.
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